If you're considering starting a delivery business or applying for a driving job, you might be wondering: Do you need a CDL to drive a box truck?
The answer? It depends. Let’s break it down so you can understand when a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) is required — and when it’s not.
What Is a Box Truck?
A box truck (also called a cube truck, straight truck, or dry van) is a commercial vehicle with a separate, enclosed cargo area. You've seen them everywhere moving trucks, delivery trucks, and local freight trucks are usually box trucks. Box trucks typically range from 10 to 26 feet long, and the need for a CDL depends mainly on weight — not just the size of the truck.
When Do You Need a CDL for a Box Truck?
In the U.S., you need a CDL if the GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) of the truck is 26,001 pounds or more.
CDL Rules (Class B or A):
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Class B CDL: Required if you're operating a single vehicle (like a large box truck) with a GVWR of 26,001 lbs or more.
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Class A CDL: Required if you're towing a trailer or another vehicle that weighs more than 10,000 lbs in addition to a 26,001+ lbs truck.
Always check the sticker inside the door frame or the manufacturer specs to confirm GVWR before assuming you don’t need a CDL.
Things to Watch Out For
Even if your box truck doesn't require a CDL, you may still need to:
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Follow FMCSA rules (especially if operating commercially across state lines)
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Register for a DOT number
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Maintain logbooks or ELD compliance depending on your use
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Pass a medical exam or background check (required by some employers)
Also, some employers may require a CDL even if it’s not legally needed — especially if you're hauling heavy freight or operating in tight urban areas.
Final Answer: Do You Need a CDL?
No, you typically do not need a CDL to drive a standard 26-foot box truck as long as the GVWR is under 26,001 lbs.
Yes, you do need a CDL if the truck exceeds 26,001 lbs GVWR, or if you're towing a heavy trailer.
Quick Tips
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Always verify the exact GVWR of your truck.
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When in doubt, check with your state’s DMV or DOT.
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If you're starting a business, consult with a transportation compliance expert.
Need help getting your DOT number or launching your box truck business?
We can help you get set up and stay compliant from day one. Let's talk!
Quick Tips
-
Always verify the exact GVWR of your truck.
-
When in doubt, check with your state’s DMV or DOT.
-
If you're starting a business, consult with a transportation compliance expert.
Need help getting your DOT number or launching your box truck business?
We can help you get set up and stay compliant from day one.
